![]() ![]() ![]() Many smallholder farmers in Benin do not use good agricultural practices on their farms, either because they are not aware of them or because they are perceived as too costly. Now, the latest technology is enabling the spread of agricultural information on a scale that could change the fortunes of hardworking farmers across the country - and the region. Cashew represents almost 10% of the country’s national export earnings, but smallholder farmers often lack the skills and training to maximize the potential of their crop. Soaring above acres of farmland, this drone captures hundreds of images within minutes, which tell an important story about the health of the crops below.įor approximately 200,000 farming families in Benin, this information is critical to their hopes of a good cashew harvest and the income to build a better life. In the bright blue sky above an orchard of cashew trees in Benin, an object the size of a large bird skims the air. TechnoServe is using remote sensing and machine learning to map cashew production and target agricultural training to farmers who need it most. However, poor agricultural practices often limit their productivity and incomes. It happens very rare.In Benin, the cashew industry has the potential to help hundreds of thousands of small-scale farmers lift themselves out of poverty. Just prune if any branch of the plant is get damaged in transit.Make sure that plants get enough direct bright light for 10-15 days & do not go for immediate transplanting till it showing good respond to your climate(minimum 1-2month).Maintain moisture in the pot, Do not over water it may kill your plant, so make sure that the soil should be dry between watering.Press the soil in the pot & add additional soil(garden mix) if necessary.Remove the Packaging Materials carefully.INITIAL CARE FOR 10-15 DAYS JUST AFTER RECEIVING YOUR PLANT After full establishment apply any organic fertilizer(2-3 times in a year) or before the flowering season. SOIL TYPE - The soil should be well drained sandy loam soil, fertile & rich in organic content.įERTILIZER APPLICATION - Initially upto 3 year apply any organic fertilizer once in a 2 month. Always maintain moisture near the root zone specially during flowering season. WATERING SCHEDULE - Water when the topsoil(2-3 inch) feels dry to touch. LIGHT CONDITION -More than 6 hours of Direct Sunlight. **above specifications are for indicative purpose only, actual dimensions may slightly vary. If pruning is done then a standard practice is to smear all cut surfaces with Bordeaux mixture paste (10 %) to prevent fungal infections and die-back.Cashew tree loves to grow in hot and humid climate and during the initial days it is very susceptible to frost.Training of young trees during the first three years is essential to develop uniform canopies.Until tree canopies shade out the weeds, weeding is essential around the tree trunks up to a radius of about 2 m.Application of any organic manure/compost once in every 2 month is generally recommended for cashew.Fruiting is only encouraged from the third year, prior to this de-blossoming has to be carried out.Planting of grafted plants is usually carried out during the monsoon season.MAXIMUM HEIGHT- Upto 6-8 meter, some time more or less depends on climatic conditions of particular area.īLOOMING TIME - Flowering start from October/November.įRUITING TIME- Bearing commences after the 3rd year of planting and It takes 2-4 months to develop fruits. Cashew is a tropical plant thrives even at high temperature. The true fruit contains a single seed, which is often considered a nut in the culinary sense. The drupe develops first on the tree, and then the pedicel expands to become the cashew apple. The tree can grow as high as 14 m but the grafted cashew growing up to 6 m. The fruit is an oval or pear-shaped structure, a hypocarpium, that develops from the pedicel and the receptacle of the cashew flower called as cashew apple(Cashew apple is high in Vitamin C, refreshing, very juicy, but a bit acidic) The true fruit of the cashew is a kidney shaped drupe that grows at the end of the cashew apple. The Cashew Nut tree (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical evergreen tree that produces the cashew seed and the cashew apple. ![]()
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